Characterisation of the Scandinavian wolf population from an ecological and forensic point of view

Abstract

The Scandinavian grey wolf, which belongs to the Eurasian wolf subspecies (Canis lupus lupus) of the wolf (Canis lupus), is a crucial apex predator in Northern Europe's ecosystems. Despite their ecological importance, these wolves face threats such as habitat loss, genetic bottlenecks, and human-wildlife conflicts. This thesis examines their population dynamics, ecological adaptations, genetic diversity, conservation status, and human-wolf interactions, focusing on the challenges posed by poaching.