The use of artificial insemination, embryo transfer, and intracytoplasmic sperm injection in sport horse reproduction

Abstract

he sport horse industry relies on advanced reproductive techniques to enhance breeding efficiency and genetic progress. This retrospective study delves into the use of Assisted Reproductive Techniques (ART) in sport horse breeding, focusing on Artificial Insemination (AI), Embryo Transfer (ET), and Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI). By extensively reviewing relevant literature and incorporating data obtained from Boleybawn Horse Farm (BHF), Co. Wicklow, Ireland, this paper aims to assess the methods and influencing factors associated with these ART methods, evaluate their efficacy, and compare our findings with existing research. The comprehensive literature review revealed the diverse approaches and methodologies used in AI, ET, and ICSI within the sport horse industry. This paper discusses the influence of various factors, such as reproductive management practices, and timing of procedures, on the success of these techniques.