Cardiac auscultation is an important part of the physical examination in both human and veterinary medicine. Not only is it safe, cheap, and quick to perform, but it can also indicate other, more advanced diagnostic ...

Avian Lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) are common, low pathogenic ectoparasites of birds. Their long coevolutionary history with their hosts make them worthy subjects for studying the ecology and evolution of parasitism.

Viruses with small circular DNA genomes comprise also members of Cressdnaviricota phylum (including Circoviridae family) with single-stranded genome, and viruses of the Polyomaviridae family with double-stranded genome. In ...