| dc.description.abstract | Illegal hunting, a major problem worldwide, has been a problem for legitimate
wild game managers for centuries. Even the earliest legislation addressed
wildlife damage caused by game and poaching that endangered the property
and lives of others. Its perception varied as the relevant legislation changed, but
it has always been a reprehensible act. The perpetrators were often motivated by
hunger and the need to feed their families, sometimes by a passion for hunting
or for financial gain. Poachers have always been very resourceful, efficient and
dangerous, often using illegal weapons and tools, while protection of wildlife
was never a factor behind their actions. The damage caused to wildlife and
nature is enormous but can only be estimated. It is also important to know that
illegal hunting and trade in game meat can be a source of animal diseases and
zoonoses. The authors describe the legal regulations introduced to prevent and
eradicate illegal hunting, including their impact on wildlife conservation, from
the end of the 11th century to the present day. The current legislation is also
summarised in the article, illustrating the main shortcomings with two case
studies in the marking of shot game, as observed during official controls. | en_US |
