Background: Gastric dilatation and volvulus is rarely diagnosed in bears. Only two case reports have been published in two different species in the last thirty years. Objectives: This is a case report of a brown bear ...

Background: The Egyptian sand boa is a small viviparous species, which is currently considered as a geographic variety of the Kenyan sand boa (Eryx colubrinus loveridgei, Stull, 1932). Reptiles are often asymptomatic ...