A különböző immunológiai alapú terápiák alkalmazása a daganatok elleni küzdelemben : Irodalmi összefoglaló

Abstract

In numerous instances, conventional methodologies (such as radiation therapy, chemotherapy or surgical excision) have demonstrated their limitations in effectively preventing and treating certain types of cancers. The complexity and diversity of these conditions necessitate innovative approaches to address them effectively. Over the past few decades, there has been a remarkable and ongoing emergence of what are commonly referred to as immunotherapies. These therapies revolve around the strategic modification of the immune system, in the case of tumours through stimulation, to achieve therapeutic goals. The field of immunotherapy has evolved rapidly and diversified to address various objectives and operates under many principles. Our literature review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the progress made in immunotherapy techniques in the field of cancer therapies. These techniques are applied with multifarious objectives, seeking to achieve the dual goals of enhancing patient outcomes and minimizing side effects. By delving into the latest findings achieved various application domains, we strive to offer a thorough and up-to-date summary of the contemporary outcomes in cancer immunotherapy. Furthermore, we seek to explore the potential ramifications of these recent advancements for the future landscape of medicine. The potential impact of immunotherapy on the field of cancer therapies is profound, with the promise of more effective and personalized treatments for patients suffering from these disorders. As we embark on this exploration, the insights we gather will shed light on the evolving role of immunotherapy and its contributions to the future of healthcare and disease management.