Breed evolution and development of the Swedish Warmblood Horse

Abstract

In this literature review of the Swedish Warmblood breed’s development, I have summarized findings from different studies, mainly spanning the years from the 1970’s until today. The origin and background of the breed, the phenotypical change, and the inheritabilities of the performance of the breed will be discussed. The genetic divergence of the two types of SWB horses will be mentioned. Also, the development of the two main equestrian sports in Sweden, show jumping and dressage, will be mentioned to be able to understand why the breed’s development has taken the directions it has.