Background: Cerebellar abiotrophy (CA) results in premature and progressive degeneration of cerebellar neurons. No cure is available yet, the affected animals usually become crippled and euthanized around the age of 6 ...

Background: Gastric dilatation and volvulus is rarely diagnosed in bears. Only two case reports have been published in two different species in the last thirty years. Objectives: This is a case report of a brown bear ...

Background: During the PRRS eradication, which was successfully implemented in Hungary between 2014 and 2022, the most frequently used approach was the complete depopulation-repopulation. During this process, the infected ...

Background: The Egyptian sand boa is a small viviparous species, which is currently considered as a geographic variety of the Kenyan sand boa (Eryx colubrinus loveridgei, Stull, 1932). Reptiles are often asymptomatic ...

The Loop-mediated Isothermal Amplification (LAMP) technique has various application possibilities in veterinary sciences, particularly in diagnosing infectious diseases, animal husbandry, and food testing. In this summary, ...

Lichens represent a mutualistic community of fungal partners (mycobiont) and photosynthetic partners (photobiont), furthermore an undetermined number of other microorganisms living in and on the surface layers contribute ...